ASTURIAN CIDER, INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF HUMANITY/ La sidra asturiana, Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad

On 4th December, the candidature ‘Asturian Cider Culture’ was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at the 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, which met in Asuncion (Paraguay).

Asturian cider culture refers to the spaces and processes for producing, serving and enjoying natural cider in the Spanish region of Asturias. A symbol of local identity, the drink is created by fermenting the must of native apple varieties. In Asturias, the taste for cider is seen as the embodiment of the relationship between rural communities and their environment. Apple orchards are a characteristic feature of the Asturian landscape, and the cider features prominently in cultural practices and in popular Asturian vocabulary.

Cidermakers are an active presence in social spaces such as cider houses, picnic areas, chigres (cider bars) and private homes. The knowledge and skills related to apple cultivation and production are transmitted within families. This includes knowledge about the soil and climatic conditions of the plots, choosing which native apple varieties to plant, and the details of milling, pressing and fermenting the apple must. Cider pouring and tasting is traditionally transmitted orally and through imitation.

Asturian cider culture is linked to sustainable production and the preservation of rural landscapes. It is also an integral part of local cuisine and of traditional events and festivals such as pilgrimages, tasting and pouring competitions, amagüestos (celebrations where chestnuts and sweet cider are consumed) and espichas (brotherhood parties in the presses).

– 2009: Based on a project by the historian Luis Benito Garcia, the Asturian Cider Producers Association presents the proposal for the cider culture to opt for Intangible Cultural Heritage status.

– 2014: The Regional Ministry of Culture approves the Asturian drink to become an Asset of Cultural Interest, an essential step to process the candidacy at UNESCO.

– 2022: Asturian cider culture is named as Spain’s official candidate for declaration as Intangible Heritage of Humanity following ratification by the Spanish Historical Heritage Council meeting in Zaragoza.

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